Email verification in practice
Verifiers check the syntax, look up the domain's MX records, then talk to the mail server to ask whether the mailbox exists, stopping before a message is sent. The result is usually valid, invalid, risky or unknown.
Catch-all domains accept mail for any address, so a verifier cannot confirm the person behind them. Decide up front how you treat catch-all results, for example a separate low volume send, rather than mixing them into the main sequence and hoping.
Last updated 2026-10-14 by Ishan Vats.